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David Bushnell And His American Turtle
by
He strains every muscle to near New York. He signals the shore.
Since daylight Putnam has been there keeping watch. David Bushnell has paced up and down all night, in keen anxiety.
The friendly whale-boats put out to meet him.
Meanwhile, slowly borne by the coming tide, the magazine floats into the East River.
“It will blow up in five minutes now,” says Bushnell, looking at his watch, and he goes to welcome Ezra Lee.
The five minutes go by.
Suddenly, with tremendous voice, and awful uproar of the sea, the magazine explodes.
Columns of water toss high in air, mingled with the oaken ribs that held the powder but a minute ago.
Consternation seizes British troops on Long Island. The brave soldiers on the parapet at Governor’s Island quake with fear. All New York rushes to the river-side to find out what it can mean. Nothing, on all the face of the earth, ever happened like it before, one and all declare.
Opinion varies concerning it, from bomb to earthquake, from meteor to water-spout, and settles down on neither.
Poor Ezra Lee feels that he meant well, but did not act wisely. David Bushnell praises the sergeant, and takes all the want of success to himself, in not going to do his own work.
Meanwhile, with astonishment, Generals Washington and Putnam and David Bushnell himself behold, as did the Provincials, after the battle of Bunker-Breed’s Hill, victory in defeat, for lo! no British ship sails up the East River, or appears to bombard New York.
Silently they weigh anchor and drop down the bay. The little American Turtle gained a bloodless victory that day.
NOTE.–The writer has carefully followed, in the account of the Turtle’s attempt upon the Eagle, the statement of Ezra Lee, made to Mr. Charles Griswold of Lyme, more than forty years after the occurrence, and by him communicated to the
American Journal of Science and Arts
in 1820. For the description of the wonderful mechanism of the machine, the account given
at the time
by Dr. Gale in his letters to Silas Deane has been chosen, as probably more accurate than one made from memory after forty years had passed.
* * * * *
David Bushnell was appointed from civil life Captain-Lieutenant of a Corps of Sappers and Miners–recommended for the position by Governor Trumbull, General Parsons and others. June 8, 1781, he was promoted full Captain. He was present at the siege of Yorktown and commanded the Corps in 1783.
He was also a member of the Society of the Cincinnati.