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THE PROLOGUE.

 

 "WELL said, by *corpus Domini,"* quoth our Host; *the Lord's body*
 

 "Now longe may'st thou saile by the coast,
 

 Thou gentle Master, gentle Marinere.
 

 God give the monk *a thousand last quad year!* *ever so much evil*<1>
 

 Aha! fellows, beware of such a jape.*     *trick
 

 The monk *put in the manne's hood an ape,*   *fooled him*
 

 And in his wife's eke, by Saint Austin.
 

 Drawe no monkes more into your inn.
 

 But now pass over, and let us seek about,
 

 Who shall now telle first of all this rout
 

 Another tale;" and with that word he said,
 

 As courteously as it had been a maid;
 

 "My Lady Prioresse, by your leave,
 

 So that I wist I shoulde you not grieve,*   *offend
 

 I woulde deeme* that ye telle should      *judge, decide
 

 A tale next, if so were that ye would.
 

 Now will ye vouchesafe, my lady dear?"
 

 "Gladly," quoth she; and said as ye shall hear.
 

Notes to the Prologue to the Prioress’s Tale

1. A thousand last quad year: ever so much evil. “Last” means a load, “quad,” bad; and literally we may read “a thousand weight of bad years.” The Italians use “mal anno” in the same sense.

THE TALE
<1>

 

 

 O Lord our Lord! thy name how marvellous
 

 Is in this large world y-spread! <2> (quoth she)
 

 For not only thy laude* precious          *praise
 

 Performed is by men of high degree,
 

 But by the mouth of children thy bounte*      *goodness
 

 Performed is, for on the breast sucking
 

 Sometimes showe they thy herying.* <3>       *glory
 

Wherefore in laud, as I best can or may
Of thee, and of the white lily flow’r
Which that thee bare, and is a maid alway,
To tell a story I will do my labour;
Not that I may increase her honour,
For she herselven is honour and root
Of bounte, next her son, and soules’ boot.* *help

O mother maid, O maid and mother free!* *bounteous
O bush unburnt, burning in Moses’ sight,
That ravished’st down from the deity,
Through thy humbless, the ghost that in thee light; <4>
Of whose virtue, when he thine hearte light,* *lightened,
Conceived was the Father’s sapience; gladdened
Help me to tell it to thy reverence.

Lady! thy bounty, thy magnificence,
Thy virtue, and thy great humility,
There may no tongue express in no science:
For sometimes, Lady! ere men pray to thee,
Thou go’st before, of thy benignity,
And gettest us the light, through thy prayere,
To guiden us unto thy son so dear.