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I found, on visiting the child of Maxwell, that I had quite a severe case of croup on my hands. His respiration was very difficult, and sounded as if the air were forced through a metallic tube. There was a good deal of fever, and other unfavourable symptoms. The albuminous secretion was large, and the formation of the false membrane so rapid as to threaten suffocation. I resorted to the usual treatment in such cases, and, happily, succeeded in producing a healthy change in the course of a few hours. So urgent had been the case, that, in attending to it, my mind had lost sight of the little boy on my first and second visits. As I was leaving the house on the morning succeeding the day on which I had been called in, I met him coming along the passage with an armful of wood. The look he gave me, as he passed, rebuked my forgetfulness, and forced me to turn back and speak to his master.

“Look here, Maxwell,” I said, speaking decidedly, but in a voice so low that my words could not be heard distinctly by others in the room–“you must take better care of that boy Bill, or you will get into trouble.”

“How so, doctor? I am not aware that I ill-treat him,” returned the shoemaker, looking up with surprise.

“He is not clothed warmly enough for such weather as this.”

“You must be mistaken. He has never complained of not feeling warm.”

I took hold of Maxwell’s pantaloons. They were made of coarse, thick cloth, and I perceived that there were thick woollen drawers under them.

“Take off these heavy trowsers and drawers,” said I, and in place of them put on a pair of half-worn corduroy pantaloons, “and go out of doors and stand in the rain until you are drenched to the skin. The experiment will enable you to decide for yourself whether Bill is warmly enough clad.”

I spoke with earnestness. Either my manner, or what I said, produced a strong effect upon the shoemaker. I could see that I had offended him, and that he was struggling to keep down a feeling of anger that was ready to pour itself forth upon me for having presumed to remark upon and interfere with his business.

“Understand me,” said I, wishing to prevent the threatened outbreak of passion, “I speak as a physician, and my duty as a physician requires me to do so. The knowledge of, and the experience in diseases, which I possess, enable me to understand better than other men the causes that produce them, and to give, as I should give, to the unthinking, a warning of danger. And this I give to you now.”

“All very well, doctor,” returned Maxwell, “if you don’t raise false alarms.”

“Do you think I have done so in the present case?”

“I don’t think any thing about it. I know you have.”

“Then you think the lad warmly enough clothed?”

“If I did not think so, I would dress him more warmly.”

“You have on three times the thickness of clothing that he has.” I fixed my eyes intently on the man as I spoke.

“And his blood is three times as warm as mine. I need not tell you that, doctor.”

“How do you know?”

“How do I know?” speaking contemptuously–“does not everybody know that?”

“How hot do you suppose your blood is?”

“I don’t know.”

“Let us suppose it to be eighty degrees. Three times eighty would be two hundred and forty. Water boils at two hundred and twelve. If it be indeed true that the lad’s blood is above the boiling-point, I must agree with you that his clothes are quite sufficient to keep out the cold at any season.”

“You understand me well enough, doctor,” replied Maxwell, exhibiting a good deal of confusion. “I mean that a boy’s blood is much warmer than a man’s, which, with his greater activity, causes him to be less affected by cold. I have seen a good deal of boys, and have been a boy myself, and know all about it.”