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The Human Tragedy
by
“I companion with Love, but that man with Hate; and for this cause we can never come together. And I say to him, ‘Brother, you have done ill, and your crime is great and grievous,’ And I speak so, because Charity and Love urge me. But you, you condemn yonder guilty man in the name of Justice. But invoking Justice, you take a vain oath, for there is no such thing as Justice among men.
“We are all of us guilty. And when you say, ‘The life of peoples is in our hand,’ you are lying, and you are the coffin which declares, ‘I am the cradle.’ The life of peoples is in the harvests of the fields, which grow yellow beneath the Lord’s sight. It is in the vines hanging from the elms, and in the smiles and tears wherein heaven bathes the fruits of the trees in the orchard closes. It is not in the laws, which are made by the rich and powerful for the maintenance of their own power and riches.
“Ye forget how ye are all born poor and naked. And He who came to lie in the manger at Bethlehem, has come without profiting you. And He must needs be born again and be crucified a second time for your salvation.
“The man of violence has laid hold of the arms you forged; and is well compared to the warriors you hold in honour because they have destroyed cities. What is defended by force shall be attacked by force. And if you have wit to read the book you have written, you will find what I say therein. For you have put in your book that the right of nations is the right of war; and you have glorified violence, paying honours to conquering generals and raising statues in your public squares to them and their war-horses.
“And you have laid it down, ‘There is violence that is right, and violence that is wrong. And this is the right of nations and this is the law.’ But so soon as the men shall have put you outside the law, they will be the law, even as you became the law, when you had overthrown the tyrant that was the law before you.
“Now, be assured, it is very certain that there is no true right save in the renouncing of right. There is no hallowed law save in love. There is no Justice save in Charity. ‘Tis not by force we should resist force, for strife only hardens the fighters’ hearts and the issue of battles is aye dubious. But if we oppose gentleness to violence, this latter getting no hold upon its adversary, falls dead of itself.
“It is related by learned men in the Bestiaries how the unicorn, which bears on its forehead a flaming sword, transfixes the hunter in his coat-of-mail, but falls to its knees before a pure virgin. Be ye gentle-hearted, therefore, and simple-souled; keep your heart pure, and ye shall fear nothing.
“Put not your trust in the sword of the Condottieri, for did not the shepherd boy’s smooth stone pierce Goliath’s brow? But be ye strong in love, and love them that hate you. Hate, when unreturned, is robbed of half its sting; and what is left is weak, widowed, and like to die. Strip yourselves, that other men strip you not. Love your enemies, that they become your friends. Forgive, that ye may be forgiven. Say not, ‘Gentleness is a bane to the shepherds of the peoples.’ For how can you know, seeing these have never tried? They profess by harshness to have lessened the evil of the world. Yet is evil still rampant among men, and there is never a sign of its growing less.
“I said to some, ‘Be not oppressors,’ and to others, ‘Rise not in revolt against oppression,’–and neither hearkened to me. They cast the stone of derision at me. Because I was on all men’s side, each reproached me and said, ‘You are not on my side.’