PAGE 24
The American Goliah: A Wonderful Geological Discovery
by
Second–There is nothing in the general aspect, which leads any one to think it anything but stone. I venture to say, that were it in any other form, such a supposition would never have arisen.
Third–The stratification of the stone is perfectly visible, even to the imperfect observation now allowed. Mr. Calthrop’s letter is full and satisfactory on this subject, but in addition to the places pointed out by him, the stratification may be seen on the left shoulder, and I think on the top of the head. That upon the left breast is, however, most clear, distinct and satisfactory.
Fourth–The whole statue, in all its parts, furnishes the most conclusive evidence, that it was all cut from one stone. It is quite clear that the stone has been cut away just far enough and only just far enough to show the legs, the arms and the fingers.
Fifth–The fracture of the stone along the left leg,, and especially on the heel of the left foot, which seems to be recent and fresh, is the fracture of our common gypsum, and leaves no doubt, so far as the eye can determine, that the material is stone.
It is said that on striking the head or the chest, it gives forth a sound indicating that the statue is hollow. Such evidence must in any event be very uncertain, and now no such experiments are permitted.
No one is permitted to touch the statue, but I was allowed to look at it with a powerful glass at my leisure.
I have carefully read the nine points made in the Standard of the 23d, to its being a statue. None of them are conclusive, nor, as it seems to be very strong, do they affect my belief on the subject. The marvelous has a great attraction for all of us, but we cannot afford to surrender our better judgment for the luxury of enjoying a belief in it.
In the meantime, why will not Mr. Newell run a dozen or twenty trenches from the locality of the giant, in every direction, down through the alluvial soil to the clay, and see if other discoveries may not be made, which will throw light on this one?
Very respectfully, E.W. LEAVENWORTH, SYRACUSE
Oct. 20th, 1869.
From the Syracuse Journal, Oct. 27th.
LETTER FROM PROFESSOR HALL, THE STATE GEOLOGIST ALBANY, Oct. 26th, 1869.
Messrs. Truair & Smith, Publishers of the Syracuse Journal: GENTLEMEN:–I have just received your favor of the 25th instant, in relation to the “Stone Wonder,” visited by us. There can be but one opinion about it, I think.
It is a statue, cut in gypsum, and intended to represent a human form of colossal size in a recumbent posture. As to its source or origin, I cannot conjecture. It is worn and dissolved by water to a degree that indicates long inhumation, and it is covered by an alluvial deposit of three feet or more in depth. The sculpture is of a high order and very different from those of Central America. I enclose you a few paragraphs* which I wrote in reference to a statement that I had not been permitted to examine the object in question. I do not see that we can say more at present. I am respectfully, your ob’t servant, JAMES HALL.
*The same letter communicated to the Albany Argus of October 25th, under the signature “H.” and printed on page–.
TO THE GIANT OF ONONDAGA.
Speak out, O Giant! stiff, and stark, and grim,
Open thy lips of stone, thy story tell;
And by the wondering crowd who pay thee court
In thy cold bed, and gaze with curious eyes
On thy prone form so huge, and still so human,
Let now again be heard, that voice which once
Through all old Onondaga’s hills and vales
Proclaimed thy lineage from a Giant race,
And claimed as subjects, all who trembling hear
Art thou a son of old Polyphemus,
Or brother to the Sphinx, now turned to stone–
The mystery and riddle of the world?
Did human passions stir within thy breast
And move thy heart with human sympathies?
Was life to thee, made up of joy and hope,
Of love and hate, of suffering and pain,
In fair proportions to thy Giant form?
Did ever wife, by whatsoever name
Or tie of union, with her ministries
Of love, caress and cheer thy way through life?
Were children in thy home, to climb thy knee
And pluck thy beard, secure, and dare thy power
Or, was thy nature as its substance now,
Like stone–as cold and unimpressible?
Over these hills, with spear like weaver’s beam,
Dids’t thou pursue the chase and track thy foe,
Holding all fear and danger in contempt?
And, did at last, some fair Delliah
Of thy race, hold thee in gentle dalliance,
And with thy head upon her lap at rest,
Wer’t shorn of strength, and told too late, alas,
“Thine enemies be upon thee?”
Tell us the story of thy life, and whether
Of woman born–substance and spirit
In mysterious unon wed–or fashioned
By hand of man from stone, we bow in awe,
And hail thee, GIANT OF ONONDAGA!
SYRACUSE, Oct. 20, 1869. D.P.P