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Patrick Henry
by
Before the fiery, overpowering torrent of eloquence of the man, the reason of the judges fled. There was but one will in that assembly, and that will was the will of Patrick Henry.
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In that first great speech of his life–probably the greatest speech then ever given in Virginia–Patrick Henry committed himself irrevocably on the subject of human rights. The theme of taxation came to him in a way it never had before. Men are taxed that other men may live in idleness. Those who pay the tax must decide whether the tax is just or not–anything else is robbery. We shall see how this thought took hold on Patrick’s very life. It was the weak many against the entrenched few. He had said more than he had intended to say–he had expressed things which he never before knew that he knew. As he made truth plain to his auditors, he had clarified his own mind.
The heavens had opened before him–he was as one transformed. That outward change in his appearance marked only an inward illumination which had come to his spirit.
In great oratory the appearance of the man is always changed. Men grow by throes and throbs, by leaps and bounds. The idea of “Cosmic Consciousness”–being born again–is not without its foundation in fact: the soul is in process of gestation, and when the time is ripe the new birth occurs, and will occur again and again.
Patrick Henry at once took his place among the strong men of Virginia–his was a personality that must be reckoned with in political affairs. His law practise doubled, and to keep it down he doubled his prices–with the usual effect. He then tried another expedient, and very few lawyers indeed are strong enough to do this: he would accept no case until the fee was paid in advance. “I keep no books–my fee is so much–pay this and I will undertake your case.” He accepted no contingent cases, and if he believed his client was in the wrong, he told him so, and brought about a compromise. Some enemies were made through this frank advice, but when the fight was once on, Patrick Henry was a whirlwind of wrath: he saw but one side and believed in his client’s cause as though it had been written by Deity on tables of stone.
Long years after the death of Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson made some remarks about Henry’s indolence, and his indisposition to write out things. A little more insight, or less prejudice, would have shown that Patrick Henry’s plan was only Nature’s scheme for the conservation of forces, and at the last was the highest wisdom.
By demanding the fee in advance, the business was simplified immensely. It tested the good faith of the would-be litigant, cut down the number of clients, preserved the peace, freed the secretions, aided digestion and tended to sweet sleep o’ nights.
Litigation is a luxury that must be paid for–by the other fellow, we expect when we begin, but later we find we are it. If the lawyers would form a union and agree not to listen to any man’s tale of woe until he placed a hundred dollars in the attorney’s ginger-jar, it would be a benefit untold to humanity. Contingent fees and blackmail have much in common.
A man who could speak in public like Patrick Henry was destined for a political career. A vacancy in the State Legislature occurring, the tide of events carried him in. Hardly had he taken the oath and been seated before the House resolved itself into a Committee of the Whole to consider the Stamp Act. Mutterings from New England had been heard, but Virginia was inclined to abide by the acts of the Mother Country, gaining merely such modifications as could be brought about by modest argument and respectful petition. And in truth let it be stated that the Mother Country had not shown herself blind to the rights of the Colonies, nor deaf to their prayers–the aristocrats of Virginia usually got what they wanted.