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John Knox
by
Knox preached a sermon entitled, “Killing No Murder,” attempting to show how, when men used their power to subjugate other men, their death becomes a blessing to every one.
The Castle was stormed by Catholics, in which a brigade of French took part. Knox and various others were taken to France, and there set to work as galley-slaves. Escaping through connivance he made his way to Geneva, attracted by the fame of Calvin.
But his heart was in Scotland, and in a year he was back once more on the heather calling upon the papal heathen to repent.
John Knox was in Geneva three different times. He was a heretic, too, and his heresy was of the same kind as that of Calvin. And as two negatives make an affirmative, so do two heretics, if they are strong enough, transform heresy into orthodoxy. To be a heretic you have to be in the minority and stand alone.
Calvin had a high regard for Knox, but they were too much alike to work together in peace. Calvin was never in England, and in fact never learned to speak English; but Knox spoke French like a native, having improved the time while in prison in France by studying the language. There were several hundred English refugees in Geneva, and Calvin appointed Knox pastor of the English church. This was in Fifteen Hundred Fifty-four, the year following the death of Servetus. Knox deprecated the death of the Papal Delegate, but looked upon it lightly, a mere necessity of the times, and “a due and just warning to the Pope and the followers of the Babylonish harlot.”
When Luther was forty-two he married “Catherine the Nun,” a most noble and excellent woman of about his own age, who encouraged him in his very trying position and sustained him in time of peril.
Calvin married Idalette de Bures, the widow of an Anabaptist whom he converted.
Calvin was not a lover by nature, and explained to the world that his marriage was simply a harmless necessary defi to Rome. Happily the venture proved a better scheme than he wist, and after some years, he wrote, “I would have died without the helpmeet God sent me–my wife, who never opposed me in anything.” John Knox was married when thirty- eight to the winsome Marjorie Bowes, aged seventeen, the fifth child of Mary Bowes, whom he had ardently wooed in his youth. His boast to the mother that “Providence planned that you should reject me in order that I might do better,” was an indelicate slant by the right oblique.
Marjorie withered in the cold, keen atmosphere of theological definition, and died in a few years.
And then Fate sent a close call for the Reformer in the daring, dashing person of Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary’s mother was Mary of Guise, a French woman discreetly married to King James of Scotland. Knox always bore a terrible hatred toward Mary of Guise, and all French people for that matter, for his little term in the galleys. Hisbook, “The Monstrous Regiment of Women,” had Mary Tudor, Mary of Guise, and Mary, Queen of Scots, in mind. Queen Elizabeth paid a compliment to the worth of the author by outlawing him for “his insult to virtuous womanhood.”
Men who hate women are simply suffering from an overdose. Knox was a woman-hater who always had one especially attractive woman upon his list, with intent to make of her a Presbyterian. In this he was as steadfast as the leader of a colored camp-meeting.
Mary, Queen of Scots, had no more landed on Scottish soil from Catholic France than Knox fled, fearing for his head. Ere long he came back and sought a personal interview with the young queen, just turned twenty, “with intent to bring her heart to Jesus.” They seemed to have talked of other themes, for “she was exceeding French and frivolous and stroked my beard when I sought to explain to her the wickedness of profane dancing.”