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Henry George
by
And so, in Eighteen Hundred Seventy-eight, when he sat down to write a magazine article on “Our Government Land Policy,” the air was full of reasons. Soon the article stretched itself beyond magazine length, and in order to cover the theme he set down headings:
1 Wages
2 Capital
3 Division of Labor
4 Population
5 Subsistence
6 Rent
7 Interest
8 The Remedy for Unequal Distribution
He wrote all one night–wrote in a fever. The next day his pulse got back to normal, and on talking the matter over with his wife he decided to begin it all over and work his philosophy up into a book, writing as he could, only one or two hours a day.
He was absolutely without capital, dependent on his income from space- writing in the daily newspapers, but he began and the work grew.
It was all done on “stolen time,” to use the phrase of Macaulay, and therefore vital, for things done because you have to do them–done to get rid of them–contain the red corpuscle.
On March Twenty-second, Eighteen Hundred Seventy-nine, the precious bundle of manuscript was shipped to D. Appleton and Company, New York, with instructions that if the work was not accepted, to hold subject to the author’s order.
In six weeks came a letter from the Appletons, gracious, complimentary, “but”–in fact, no work on political economy had ever sold sufficiently either to make money for the author or to pay the bare cost of the book to the publisher.
Here was a dampener, and if Henry George had been a trifle more astute in the laws of literary supply and demand, he could and would have anticipated the result, even in spite of the natural prejudice which an author always feels for the offspring of his brain.
A letter was now sent Thomas George, the author’s brother, in Philadelphia, requesting him to go over to New York and find a market for the wares.
Thomas had the work passed on by the Harpers, by Scribner, and all “much regretted.”
The next thing was to interest Professor Swinton and several New York friends, and have them go in a body and storm the castle of Barabbas. The committee called on D. Appleton and Company, and again laid the case before them.
Finally the publishers agreed that if the author would advance money for the electrotype-plates, they would undertake the publication.
But alas, the author was in the proverbial author’s condition. On the offer being laid before Henry George by mail, he replied that he could make the electrotype-plates himself. He was a typesetter and he had friends who would give him the use of their printing-outfits. The offer was satisfactory to the Appletons, provided Professor Swinton would agree to take on his own account a hundred copies of the work on suspicion.
The Professor agreed. And the manuscript was sent back to San Francisco, a trifle dog-eared and the worse for five months’ wear.
The author began his typesetting with the same diligence that he had brought to bear in the writing. This was stolen time, too. He worked an hour in the morning and two hours at night. Other printers offered to help, and a genial, bum electrotyper, damnably cheerful, offered to come in and lend a hand, provided Henry George would agree to give a funeral oration over the derelict one’s grave at the proper time. Henry George gleefully agreed.
So the work of making the electrotype-plates moved on apace. In the meantime some of Henry George’s political friends had interviewed the Governor and Henry George was made inspector of gas-meters, at fifteen hundred dollars a year.
It was four months’ work to make the plates, but early in the year Eighteen Hundred Eighty they were shipped to New York, a few proofs of the book being taken, stitched up and sent out for review.
So far as we know, there was no one in California able to read the book and intelligently review it. Leastwise they never did.