PAGE 30
Richard Farmer: An Essay On The Learning Of Shakespeare
by
Dodsley, Robert (1703-1764), publisher and author, declared himself “Untutored by the love of Greece or Rome” in his blank verse poem Agriculture, 1753, canto ii., line 319. His Toy-Shop, a Dramatick Satire, was acted and printed in 1735. The quotation is not verbally accurate; see the New British Theatre, 1787, xvii., p. 48.
A word of exceeding good command. 2 Henry IV., iii. 2. 84.
165. learned Rubbish. Cf. Pope, Essay on Criticism, line 613.
Paths of Nature. Cf. Prior, Charity, line 25.
one of the first criticks of the age. Dr. Johnson: see Introduction, p. xxvii.
a brother of the craft. “Mr. Seward, in his Preface to Beaumont and Fletcher, 10 vols. 8vo., 1750″ (Farmer). Cf. Theobald, Introduction to Shakespeare Restored : “Shakespeare’s works have always appear’d to me like what he makes his Hamlet compare the world to, an unweeded Garden grown to Seed.”
contrary to the statute. See Horace, Ars Poetica, 136, etc.
166. Small Latin and less Greek. “This passage of Ben. Jonson, so often quoted, is given us in the admirable preface to the late edition, with a various reading, ‘Small Latin and no Greek’; which hath been held up to the publick as a modern sophistication: yet whether an error or not, it was adopted above a century ago by W. Towers, in a panegyrick on Cartwright. His eulogy, with more than fifty others, on this now forgotten poet, was prefixed to the edit. 1651″ (Farmer). Johnson corrected the error in subsequent editions. See note, p. 135.
” darling project,” etc. Kenrick, Review of Dr. Johnson’s New Edition of Shakespeare, 1765, p. 106: “Your darling project … of invidiously representing him as a varlet, one of the illiterate vulgar.”
166. braying faction. See Don Quixote, ii. 25 and 27. those who accuse him, etc. Dryden, Essay of Dramatic Poesy.
160. “Greatest commendation” should read “greater commendation.”
editor in form. See Warburton, p. 97.
sufficient to decide the controversy. See Johnson, p. 135.
167. whose memory he honoured. Farmer has added to the quotation from Jonson’s Poem “To the Memory of my Beloved Mr. William Shakespeare” a phrase from the passage “De Shakespeare Nostrati” in Jonson’s Discoveries : “I loved the man, and do honour his memory on this side idolatry as much as any.”
“ Jealousy, “ cries Mr. Upton.
In his Critical Observations, 1748, p. 5.
Drayton, “In his Elegie on Poets and Poesie, p. 206. Fol., 1627” (Farmer).
Digges, Leonard (1588-1635). “From his Poem ‘upon Mister William Shakespeare,’ intended to have been prefixed, with the other of his composition, to the folio of 1623: and afterward printed in several miscellaneous collections: particularly the spurious edition of Shakespeare’s Poems, 1640. Some account of him may be met with in Wood’s Athenae ” (Farmer).
Suckling. Fragmenta Aurea, 1646, p. 35:
The sweat of learned Johnson’s brain
And gentle Shakespear’s easier strain.
Denham “On Mr. Abraham Cowley,” Poems, 1671, p. 90:
Old Mother Wit and Nature gave
Shakespear and Fletcher all they have.
Milton. L’Allegro, 134.
Dryden. Essay of Dramatic Poesy : see p. 160.